How much power does Nepal have?

As of 4 March 2025, Nepal's total installed electricity capacity is 3421.956 megawatts (MW). This includes 3255.806 MW from hydropower, 106.74 MW from solar, 53.41 MW from thermal, and 6 MW from Co-generation. The following is a list of the power stations in Nepal.

How many power plants are there in Nepal?

Six of the country’s seven provinces generate hydropower as their main energy source, while Madhes Province generates solar energy. While NEA (Nepal Electricity Authority) and its subsidiaries own and operate 20 generation stations, the remaining are owned and operated by Independent Power Producers (IPP).

Where does Nepal's Electricity come from?

Smaller shares of energy come from commercial sources like petroleum and coal (28.2%) and renewable sources. About 23% of the electricity is imported, with the rest almost completely supplied by hydroelectricity. Nepal also exports hydroelectricity to India in the wet season.

What is the main energy source in Nepal?

Biomass is by far the most important primary energy source in Nepal. Biomass comprises wood, agricultural residues and dung. One major problem with this is that burning these biomass substances for cooking is a common practice (87.3%) and thus exposes those living in the house to harmful air pollutants.

What is Nepal's wind energy potential?

Nepal has substantial wind energy potential, with estimates of over 3000 MW total capacity. Around 448 MW is commercially viable for electricity generation. Nepal's wind energy potential is concentrated in the high mountains and mid-hills regions, with favorable sites over 3,300 meters above sea level.

Is Nepal able to get 100% electricity in 2024?

The electrification rate in Nepal has notably improved in recent years, with access rising from 93% in 2020/21 to 94 % in 2021/22. The government aims to achieve 100% electricity access nationwide by 2024. In the wet season, Nepal exports its surplus hydroelectricity to India through Indian Energy Exchange.