Does China have a role in Africa's energy sector?

China's involvement in Africa's energy sector and its critics can be roughly divided into two stages.

Does China support Africa's energy transition?

By supporting Africa’s energy transition, China is not only addressing global environmental concerns but also positioning itself as a leader in clean energy finance. Despite its push for renewables, China continues to invest in Africa’s oil and gas sector, which remains a vital part of the continent’s economy.

How does China contribute to Africa's energy crisis?

Through strategic initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China has financed and constructed numerous energy projects across Africa, ranging from hydroelectric dams to renewable energy installations. These investments aim to address Africa’s energy deficits, boost economic growth, and solidify China’s influence on the continent.

Why is China investing in African energy infrastructure?

China’s investments in African energy infrastructure are more than just economic transactions—they are part of a broader geopolitical strategy. By financing and constructing vital energy projects, China strengthens its diplomatic and economic ties with African countries.

Does China invest in non-hydro renewables in Africa?

Another recent criticism is that China does not have significant investment in non-hydro renewables in Africa compared to other energy sectors , despite it being a global leader of wind and solar energy investment domestically and Africa's huge untapped potential in renewable resources .

How have China-Africa relations changed over the past two years?

China-Africa relations have deepened over the past two decades, characterised by increased economic cooperation, investment and infrastructure development. China is now Africa’s largest trading partner, with partnerships focused on building roads, railways and energy projects.