Which countries have EMS systems in the GCC?

The main aim of this study is to advance our understanding of the current EMS systems in the GCC countries with particular focus on three countries: Kingdom of Bahrain, State of Kuwait, and KSA.

What frequency does EMS radio communication take place in?

EMS radio communication takes place in the VHF low band, VHF high band, and UHF band. VHF low band is the radio frequencies from 32-50 megahertz (MHz). They are able to follow the shape of the earth allowing communication over long distances. These frequencies are more susceptible to interference from, weather, buildings, and electrical equipment.

Why is communication important in EMS?

Communication in EMS is essential. Patients must be able to access the system, the system must be able to dispatch units, EMTs must have a means of communicating with medical direction and receiving facility, and EMTs must be able to communicate vital information to other personnel.

Which EMS organizations participated in the survey?

The three EMS organizations namely the NA in Kingdom of Bahrain, AS in State of Kuwait, and RC in KSA had participated and completed the survey. Table 1 highlights the general demography of the representing countries. 11 Measurements for 10 structural components of EMS was assessed (Table 2).

Which data systems are linked to EMS data in Na and RC?

It was noted that none of the healthcare-related data systems are operationally linked with EMS data systems in NA, while motor vehicle crash systems, traffic record systems and emergency departments were linked to EMS data in AS and trauma and STEMI registry were linked to EMS data in RC.

How does EMS radio communication work?

It may also convert the signal to a telephone signal and send the communications through public or dedicated telephone lines. EMS radio communication takes place in the VHF low band, VHF high band, and UHF band. VHF low band is the radio frequencies from 32-50 megahertz (MHz).