What is energy in Thailand?

Energy in Thailand refers to the production, storage, import and export, and use of energy in the Southeast Asian nation of Thailand. Thailand's energy resources are modest and being depleted. The nation imports most of its oil and significant quantities of natural gas and coal.

Why does Thailand rely on natural gas?

As of 2022, natural gas continued to dominate the Thailand energy sector, accounting for 33.3 of total electricity production according to the International Energy Agency. This reliance stems from decades of investment in gas-fired power plants and the availability of domestic gas fields, particularly in the Gulf of Thailand.

Why is Thailand transforming the energy sector?

The Thailand energy sector stands at a pivotal moment in its development, propelled by a convergence of political will, private sector innovation, and international cooperation. The country is not merely adapting to the energy transition—it is helping to define it for the ASEAN region.

What is Thailand doing to manage grid volatility?

Thailand is currently carrying out pilot projects for the development of an advanced grid system to better manage the grid volatility that accompanies the introduction of renewable energy. The private sector is also pursuing opportunities to develop projects with battery energy storage system (BESS) technologies.

How much of Thailand's gas is imported?

Much of the country's gas is imported. Thailand's proved natural gas reserves amount to 0.2 trillion m 3. Its production in 2018 was 37.7 billion m 3 (32.4 Mtoe) giving it an R/P ratio of only five years.

What is Thailand's energy plan?

The plan aims to improve energy efficiency and enhance energy security in Thailand. Thailand does not plan to issue new permits for coal-fired power plants and will instead focus on renewable energy sources: solar, biomass/biogas, and wind. Thailand seeks to reduce emissions through carbon capture, utilization, and storage.