Are solar energy systems a sustainable solution in Cameroon?

In Cameroon, where energy demands are growing rapidly alongside economic development, solar energy systems offer a sustainable and efficient solution to meet the country’s energy needs.

Are solar power plants a reality in Cameroon?

The facilities, which have been in service for several months, serve the northern part of Cameroon. Large-scale solar energy production is now a reality in Cameroon. On Friday 22 September 2023, Cameroon’s Minister of Water and Energy Gaston Eloundou Essomba inaugurated two photovoltaic solar power plants in the Far North and North regions.

Why is photovoltaic power generation important in Cameroon?

Photovoltaic power generation has become an important pillar of the energy development strategies of all countries. Cameroon is committed to attaining 25% of energy production from renewable energy sources, with solar energy contributing up to 6% of total energy production in the country by 2035 (Power Africa, 2019).

Where is solar energy stored in Cameroon?

Cameroon is located in the center of the Central African tropics. It is an ideal place to capture and store solar radiation. About 10 trillion kWh of solar energy reaches the surface of Cameroon every year (Hermann et al., 2014). If 0.02% of this is converted into electric energy, it can make up the power supply gap.

Why is solar energy important in Cameroon?

Cameroon, like many other countries, is facing the adverse effects of climate change and environmental degradation. Solar energy systems, being clean and green, significantly reduce carbon emissions and the country’s carbon footprint. This shift towards renewable energy is crucial for preserving Cameroon’s rich biodiversity and natural landscapes.

Does Cameroon have a solar power station?

The government, through the national utility Energy of Cameroon (ENEO) and the Electricity Development Corporation (EDC), is equally involved in the development of solar PV power stations, which supplies additional electricity to localities that are not connected to the national grid network (MINEE, 2014).