How much electricity does Rwanda use?

The extent of grid electricity is limited and mainly concentrated near Kigali. Most of the country uses firewood as its main energy source. Rwanda is planning to expand from 276 MW of grid power in 2022 to 556 MW in 2024 and may import some additional electricity from neighboring countries.

What is Rwanda's Energy use?

The country is in the midst of a rapid expansion of its electrical grid and many new plants are proposed or under construction. Biomass is the most important energy source utilized through firewood and agricultural waste for cooking. In 2014, this represented 85% of Rwanda's energy use.

What is the energy sector in Rwanda?

The energy sector in Rwanda is made up of three sub-sectors: power, hydrocarbon and new and renewable sources of energy. Amongst the renewable sources of energy are biomass, solar, peat, wind, geothermal and hydropower. Biomass is the most used and dominates both the demand and supply sides of the Rwandan economy.

How many people can a power plant provide in Rwanda?

In 2016, the operational 25 MW power plant was able to provide enough energy for 45,000 people in Rwanda. The ongoing expansion project is expected to add 26 MW of generating capacity in its first phase, and eventually scale up to 100 MW in the coming years.

How is the electricity system managed in Rwanda?

The entire grid system is being managed using the Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. To date, 51% Rwandan households have access to electricity, connected to the national grid (37%) or through off-grid systems (14%).

Does Rwanda need a methane-to-power project?

Rwanda wishes to utilize this resource to develop methane-to-power projects and other uses such as fertilizer and industrial use. The Methane in Lake Kivu is estimated to be sufficient to generate 700 MW of electricity over a period of 55 years. Rwanda’s share of the total generation potential is about 350 MW, with the rest being DRC’s share.