What is a flywheel energy storage system (fess)?

A flywheel energy storage system stores energy mechanically rather than chemically. It operates by converting electrical energy into rotational kinetic energy, where a heavy rotor (the flywheel) spins at high speed within a vacuum chamber.

How do fly wheels store energy?

Fly wheels store energy in mechanical rotational energy to be then converted into the required power form when required. Energy storage is a vital component of any power system, as the stored energy can be used to offset inconsistencies in the power delivery system.

Why should you use a flywheel for solar power?

Moreover, flywheels can store and release energy with minimal losses, particularly when used for short-duration storage (on the order of minutes to a few hours). This makes them ideal for solar power applications where energy needs to be stored during the day and discharged in the evening.

Why should you use a flywheel?

Flywheels can quickly absorb excess solar energy during the day and rapidly discharge it as demand increases. Their fast response time ensures energy can be dispatched as needed, preventing grid instability. Flywheels excel in short-duration storage applications, typically less than four hours.

How efficient are flywheels?

Modern flywheels can achieve round-trip efficiencies of 85–90%, comparable to advanced battery systems. Moreover, flywheels can store and release energy with minimal losses, particularly when used for short-duration storage (on the order of minutes to a few hours).

Are flywheel energy storage systems a viable alternative to batteries?

This mismatch between supply and demand necessitates effective energy storage solutions. While batteries have been the traditional method, flywheel energy storage systems (FESS) are emerging as an innovative and potentially superior alternative, particularly in applications like time-shifting solar power.