What type of energy is used in Syria?

Energy in Syria is mostly based on oil and gas. Some energy infrastructure was damaged by the Syrian civil war. There is high reliance on fossil fuels for energy in Syria, and electricity demand is projected to increase by 2030, especially for industry activity such as automation.

Is solar energy a viable source of energy in Syria?

Some households have since turned to solar energy as a supplementary source of energy, though high costs limit widespread adoption. In 2021, only oil accounted for 68.2% of Syria's total energy supply. Natural gas accounted for 30.9% and Water energy (hydro) accounted for 0.7%.

How much energy does Syria produce in 2021?

In 2021, only oil accounted for 68.2% of Syria's total energy supply. Natural gas accounted for 30.9% and Water energy (hydro) accounted for 0.7%. From 2000 to 2021, 22 Metric tons of C02 has been emitted, which contributes to 0.07% of total energy emissions and a 41% decrease in CO2 emissions.

How much natural gas is produced in Syria?

Natural gas production is estimated to have fallen from 8.7 billion cubic metres (bcm) in 2011 to 3 bcm in 2023. The Syrian Petroleum Company (SPC) is a state-owned oil company established in 1974. Syria's petroleum industry has been subject to a sharp decline.

How much oil does Syria produce a day?

Syria's rate of oil production has decreased dramatically from a peak close to 600,000 barrels per day (95,000 m 3 /d) (bpd) in 1995 down to less than 182,500 bbl/d (29,020 m 3 /d) in 2012. Since 2012 the production has decreased even more, reaching 32,000 barrels per day (5,100 m 3 /d) (bpd) in 2014.

How has conflict affected electricity access in Syria?

Electricity access in daily life for Syrians has also been altered due to conflict. Electricity to residents of Syria is largely provided by private diesel generators, which is costly and limited in hours of use. Conflict has increased household electricity expenditures while also decreasing household income.