How much energy does Lebanon use?

The primary energy use in 2009 in Lebanon was 77 TWh, 18 MWh per capita. In 2019, the total solar PV capacity was 78 MW, and it reached 1300 MW at the end of 2023. In August 2024, the situation reached a critical point when fuel reserves were completely depleted, leading to a nationwide blackout.

Why is energy a problem in Lebanon?

Energy in Lebanon is characterized by a heavy reliance on imported fuels, which has led to significant challenges in ensuring a stable and sufficient supply of electricity. The country’s energy sector has been severely affected by a combination of internal political instability, external conflicts, and systemic corruption.

How does Lebanon diversify its energy sources?

Lebanon's efforts to diversify its energy sources have included the use of natural gas. The Arab Gas Pipeline, which began operations in Lebanon in 2009, supplies Egyptian natural gas to the Deir Ammar power station, although this supply has been inconsistent due to regional geopolitical issues.

What is Lebanon's Future Energy Outlook?

Lebanon's future energy outlook will depend on its ability to implement long-overdue reforms, secure consistent fuel supplies, and expand renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. However, the path to energy stability is likely to be long and complex, requiring both domestic political consensus and international support.

How has Hezbollah influenced Lebanon's energy sector?

Hezbollah, a prominent political and militant organization in Lebanon, has significantly influenced the country's energy sector through its broader political and military activities.

What caused Lebanon's energy crisis in 2024?

These factors have contributed to Lebanon's ongoing energy crisis, characterized by frequent power shortages and heavy reliance on costly fuel imports. In August 2024, the situation reached a critical point when fuel reserves were completely depleted, leading to a nationwide blackout.