What is Bhutan's energy supply?

Bhutan’s energy supply primarily relies on electricity, fuel-wood, coal, and diesel. Electricity is the largest contributor, with a shift towards increased usage over the years. Fuel-wood usage has decreased, while bio-gas, solar energy, and limited-scale wind energy have gained traction as alternative sources.

How much power does Bhutan use?

The majority of this capacity is derived from hydropower plants, accounting for 2,334.1 MW, including 8.1 MW from other embedded-hydro sources. In addition to hydropower, the country relies on diesel generators owned by Bhutan Power Corporation (BPC), contributing 8.93 MW to the overall capacity.

What is Bhutan Power Corporation?

Presently, Bhutan Power Corporation, the government owned utility, which is responsible for transmission and distribution of electricity, undertakes all grid connection projects and also acts as a network operator and retailer.

How much solar power does Bhutan have?

Solar Energy According to the Renewable Energy Resource Assessment 2015, Bhutan has a theoretical potential of 3,706,328 MW for solar photovoltaic power generation based on solar irradiance.

How much electricity does Bhutan use in 2022?

During the year 2022, BPC serviced 232,465 customers, an increase of 4.7 percent from the previous year (BPC, 2023). The Building Sector in Bhutan consumed a total of 502.44 GWh of electricity in 2022, accounting for 14.5 percent of the country’s total electricity consumption (3,465.95 GWh).

What is the energy consumption pattern in Bhutan?

Indeed, the current energy consumption pattern in Bhutan highlights a significant share of electricity in the fuel mix as the primary energy source, indicating a shift from traditional fossil fuels such as coal, diesel, and biomass.