Do wind turbines need a fire protection system?

Wind turbines require an active fire protection system, which includes but is not limited to detection (of flames, heat, gas, and smoke), alerting personnel and rescue services, and activating systems for fire suppression or extinguishing.

What are fire protection standards for wind turbines?

As of today, fire protection standards for wind turbines are at a localized level, which could be by state, providence, city, or even municipality. There is no mandated international standard.

Do wind turbines need a fire protection certificate?

International fire protection guidelines and certificate There is currently no directive at the European level where fire prevention measures are marked explicitly for wind turbines.

What are the recommendations for active fire suppression system for offshore wind turbines?

The recommendations for active fire suppression system for offshore wind turbines are found in CFPA-E No. 22 and NFPA 850. CFPA-E No. 22 provides narrative recommendations with regard to active fire suppression within the wind turbine nacelle. The summarized recommendation is as follows.

How to protect a wind turbine from fire?

Residual current measurement devices must be installed in such a way as to disconnect the affected circuit and prevent fires. Another protection measure for wind turbines is the replacement of cables by bus bars. Unlike PVC-insulated cables, busbars have a low fire potential.

Are NFPA documents required for offshore wind energy systems?

For US wind energy systems, the available NFPA documents provide the industry recognized requirements to maintain the installed fire protection system in operable condition. However, the NFPA documents serve only as baseline requirements and should be modified to fit the need of the offshore wind energy asset.